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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naledaltam | om naledalt |
| 2SG: | naledaltat | ot naledalt |
| 3SG: | naledalteš | ok/ogeš naledalt |
| 1PL: | naledaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na naledalt |
| 2PL: | naledaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da naledalt |
| 3PL: | naledaltə̑t | ogə̑t naledalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naledaltə̑m | šə̑m naledalt |
| 2SG: | naledaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naledalt |
| 3SG: | naledalte | ə̑š naledalt |
| 1PL: | naledaltna | ə̑šna naledalt |
| 2PL: | naledaltda | ə̑šda naledalt |
| 3PL: | naledaltə̑č́ | ə̑št naledalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naledaltə̑nam | naledaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naledaltə̑nat | naledaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naledaltə̑n | naledaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naledaltə̑nna | naledaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naledaltə̑nda | naledaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naledaltə̑nə̑t | naledaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naledaltam ə̑l'e | om naledalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naledaltat ə̑l'e | ot naledalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naledalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naledalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naledaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naledalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naledaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naledalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naledaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naledalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naledaltam ulmaš | om naledalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naledaltat ulmaš | ot naledalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naledalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš naledalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naledaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naledalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naledaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naledalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naledaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t naledalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naledaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | naledaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naledaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | naledaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naledaltə̑n ə̑l'e | naledaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naledaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | naledaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naledaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | naledaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naledaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | naledaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naledaltə̑nam ulmaš | naledaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naledaltə̑nat ulmaš | naledaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naledaltə̑n ulmaš | naledaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naledaltə̑nna ulmaš | naledaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naledaltə̑nda ulmaš | naledaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naledaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | naledaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naledalt | it naledalt |
| 3SG: | naledaltše | ə̑nže naledalt |
| 1PL: | (naledaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na naledalt) |
| 2PL: | naledaltsa | ida naledalt |
| 3PL: | naledaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naledalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naledaltnem | ə̑nem naledalt |
| 2SG: | naledaltnet | ə̑net naledalt |
| 3SG: | naledaltneže | ə̑než naledalt |
| 1PL: | naledaltnena | ə̑nena naledalt |
| 2PL: | naledaltneda | ə̑neda naledalt |
| 3PL: | naledaltnešt | ə̑nešt naledalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naledaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naledalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naledaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naledalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naledaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naledalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naledaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naledalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naledaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naledalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naledaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naledalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naledaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net naledalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naledaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než naledalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naledaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda naledalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naledaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naledalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naledaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naledaltman |
| Active participle: | naledaltše |
| Passive participle: | naledaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naledaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | naledaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naledaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | naledaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | naledaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naledaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naledaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naledaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | naledaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||